Challenging the Cosmopolitanism and Resilience of the Port city of Kochi through N.S Madhavan’s novel Litanies of Dutch Battery

Authors

  • Maya Vinai BITS Pilani (Hyderabad Campus)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2612-0496/12134

Keywords:

Port-City, Maritime Consciousness, Trans-Oceanic Encounters, Kochi

Abstract

Maritime India has been exposed to transformations both in terms of political and social processes due to the exchange of commodities, men and material. The main focus of the current essay is on the port- city of Kochi, and the consequent encounters in the Indian Ocean for black gold (pepper) in the past, which have helped in shaping a cosmopolitanism that we see today. The paper probes into the formation of a community-based ‘world view’ and reclamations of a historic past in the imagination of indigenous people through fictional narratives as against the popular Eurocentric viewpoint.

Drawing on the regional fictional narratives of writers like N.S Madhavan and historic research available in the area, it is argued that these encounters have resulted in the creation of a unique maritime consciousness, glocalization and incorporation of a fabric of inclusivity in the social realm, which has bestowed upon the locals of the littoral an ability to perforate seamlessly into alien cultures and accommodate to the changes the trans-ocean encounters brought forth. The paper also brings forth various modes of indigenous re-constructions, which have contributed in interrogating and tracing the historic past as embedded in memory and public opinion.

References

Aurobindo, Sri. Lyrical Poems of Sri Aurobindo. Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1929.

Braudel, Fernand. Civilization and Capitalism, 15th - 18th Century. New York: Harper & Row, 1984.

Bristow, Robert, Sir, and James Grigg Sir. Cochin saga. London: Cassell, 1959.

Ghosh, Devleena, and Stephen Muecke. Cultures of Trade: Indian Ocean Exchanges. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, 2007.

Jeychandran, Neelima. “Kappiri Shrines and Memories of Slavery in Kerala.” ALA (അല), March 30, 2019. http://ala.keralascholars.org/issues/issue-7/kappiri-shrines-slavery/.

Kooria, Mahmood, and Michael Naylor Pearson. Malabar in the Indian Ocean: Cosmopolitanism in a Maritime Historical Region, 2018.

Koshy, MO. “Native Assistance in the Foundation of Dutch Power in Kerala,” 49:196–201. JSTOR, 1988.

Krishna Ayyar, K. V. A History of the Zamorins of Calicut. Calicut: Ramakrishna Printing Works, 1929.

Madhavan, N. S. Litanies of Dutch Battery. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 2010.

Malekandathil, Pius. Maritime India Trade, Religion and Polity in the Indian Ocean, 2015.

———. Mughals, the Portuguese, and the Indian Ocean: Changing Imageries of Maritime India, 2015.

Manilal, K. S. Botany and History of Hortus Malabaricus. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, 1980.

Menon, Padmanabha KP. Kochi Rajyacharitram (Mal). 1914: Padmanabha, n.d.

Nandy, Ashis. Time Warps: Silent and Evasive Pasts in Indian Politics and Religion, 2002.

Narayanan, M. G. S. Perumals of Kerala, Thrissur: CosmoBooks 2018.

Panikkar, Kavalam Madhava. Malabar and the Portuguese. Voice of India New Delhi, 1929.

Pearson, Michael Naylor. The World of the Indian Ocean, 1500-1800: Studies in Economic, Social and Cultural History. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005.

Pollock, Sheldon, Homi Bhabha, Carol Breckenridge, and Dipesh Chakrabarty. “Cosmopolitanisms.” Public Culture 12, no. 3 (October 1, 2000): 577–89. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-12-3-577.

Prange, Sebastian, R. Monsoon Islam: Trade and Faith on Medieval Coast. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.

Purchas, Samuel. Purchas His Pilgrims: Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 20. Glasgow: James MacLehose, 1907.

Rajan, Gurukkal, and Raghava Varier. History of Kerala: Prehistoric to the Present. Hyderabad: Orient BlackSwan, 2018.

Rosa, Fernando. The Portuguese in the Creole Indian Ocean. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015.

Singh, Anjana. Fort Cochin in Kerala, 1750-1830: The Social Condition of a Dutch Community in an Indian Milieu. Vol. 13. Martinus Nijhoff: BRILL, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004168169.i-317.

Stone, Charles B, and William Hirst. “(Induced) Forgetting to Form a Collective Memory.” Memory Studies 7, no. 3 (2014): 314–27.

Torgovnick, Marianna. Primitive Passions: Men, Women, and the Quest for Ecstasy. Knopf, 2013. http://www.myilibrary.com?id=458628.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-27

How to Cite

Vinai, M. (2021). Challenging the Cosmopolitanism and Resilience of the Port city of Kochi through N.S Madhavan’s novel Litanies of Dutch Battery. European Journal of Creative Practices in Cities and Landscapes, 4(2), 16–35. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2612-0496/12134