Heritage Words: Exploring Port City Terms

Authors

  • Tianchen Dai Technical University Delft
  • Carola Hein Architecture and the Built Environment, Technische Universiteit Delft
  • Dan Baciu Architecture and the Built Environment, Technische Universiteit Delft https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-5616

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2612-0496/12149

Keywords:

Port City Culture, Port Heritage, Outstanding Universal Value, Heritage Word

Abstract

The “port-city heritage” has recently gained more scholarly and professional attention. Yet, many questions remain in terms of terminology, characteristics, constituents or applicability of such a group of heritage objects. Understanding and defining the port city terms is crucial as it is intimately connected to what citizens and institutions deem valuable and choose to preserve. This article serves as the first step towards developing a shared vocabulary, as the foundation for a better understanding of specific values or identities inherent in port cities. In the world heritage list, we identified 107 sites related to port city. By decoding and analyzing the short abstracts of these sites with a systematic approach, we tried to understand how UNESCO conceptualize port-city heritage, how UNESCO acknowledge the value of port-city heritage sites, what the problematic issues are in this conceptualization and why, and how the historical urban landscape approach can contextualize the sites in larger networks and flows. Findings indicate the port-city heritage conceptualized by UNESCO is focused very much on local contexts, and of OUV that are mostly related to the military, trading and colonial practices. We argue such limited vision on the valuing of port-city heritage impair the understanding of complex linkages between nature and culture, one port-city and another, global and local values, and after all the systematic thinking of port-city-region as a networked entity.

References

AIVP. "06 Port Culture & Identity." AIVP, https://www.aivpagenda2030.com/06-port-culture-identity.

Baciu, Dan C. "Cultural Life: Theory and Empirical Testing." Biosystems 197 (2020/11/01/ 2020): 104208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2020.104208

Delepouve, Hermeline. "Aivp 2030 Agenda Gains New Signatories!" AIVP, http://www.aivp.org/en/2019/11/21/aivp-2030-agenda-gains-new-signatories/#:~:text=What%20is%20the%20AIVP%202030,to%20be%20achieved%20by%202030.

Descola, Philippe, and Gísli Pálsson. Nature and Society: Anthropological Perspectives. London: Taylor & Francis, 1996.

Google Books Ngram Viewer. "Port Heritage." https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=port+heritage&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=26&smoothing=3.

Grindlay, A. L., I. Bestue-Cardiel, M. I. Rodriguez-Rojas, and E. Molero-Melgarejo. "Port Heritage in City-Port Transformations: Opportunities or Constraints? ." In HERITAGE 2018 - 6th International Conference on Heritage and Sustainable Development. Granada, Spain, 2018.

Harris, Trevor M. "Deep Geography—Deep Mapping:Spatial Storytelling and a Sense of Place." Chap. 2 In Deep Maps and Spatial Narratives, edited by David J. Bodenhamer, John Corrigan and Trevor M. Harris. Indiana, US: Indiana University Press, 2015.

Hein, Carola. "The Port Cityscape: Spatial and Institutional Approaches to Port City Relationships." PORTUSplus 8 (12/29 2019): 1-8.

ICOMOS. "New Publication: "Adaptive Strategies for Water Heritage"." https://www.icomos.org/en/116-english-categories/resources/publications/64528-new-publication-adapative-strategies-for-water-heritage.

Meskell, L. A Future in Ruins: Unesco, World Heritage, and the Dream of Peace. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.

Ong, Walter J. "Some Psychodynamics of Orality." In Orality and Literacy: Taylor & Francis, 2003.

Pagés Sánchez, José M., and Tom A. Daamen. "Using Heritage to Develop Sustainable Port–City Relationships: Lisbon’s Shift from Object-Based to Landscape Approaches." In Adaptive Strategies for Water Heritage: Past, Present and Future, edited by Carola Hein, 382-99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00268-8_20

Reyes, Victoria. “The Production of Cultural and Natural Wealth: An Examination of World Heritage Sites.” Poetics 44 (June 2014): 42–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2014.04.003.

Tsai, Chen-Tse, Stephen Mayhew, and Dan Roth. “Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition via Wikification.” In Proceedings of The 20th SIGNLL Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, 219–28. Berlin, Germany: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2016. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/K16-1022.

Tsai, Chen-Tse, and Dan Roth. “Cross-Lingual Wikification Using Multilingual Embeddings.” In Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, 589–98. San Diego, California: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2016. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/N16-1072.

Tuan, Yi-Fu. “Language and the Making of Place: A Narrative-Descriptive Approach.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 81, no. 4 (December 1991): 684–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1991.tb01715.x.

UNESCO. "Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention." Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2019.

———. "Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape Adopted by the General Conference at Its 36th Session." Paris: UNESCO, 2011.

Wolff, P., and B. Malt. "The Language – Thought Interface: An Introduction." In Words and the Mind: How Words Capture Human Experience, edited by B. Malt and P. Wolff: Oxford University Press, 2010.

World Heritage Centre. "World Heritage List." https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-27

How to Cite

Dai, T., Hein, C., & Baciu, D. (2021). Heritage Words: Exploring Port City Terms. European Journal of Creative Practices in Cities and Landscapes, 4(2), 36–59. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2612-0496/12149