Mapping Walking Interviews in a Gentrifying Port City Neighborhood through Space-Time Paths
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60923/issn.2612-0496/19174Keywords:
gentrification, oral history, space-time paths, time geography, walking interviewsAbstract
Contemporary redevelopment and gentrification of urban waterfront areas has stimulated research on local residents’ recollections regarding changes in their direct living environment. The peninsula of Katendrecht in Rotterdam, the Netherlands’ main port city, constitutes a peculiar case in this respect, as its legacy of notorious maritime pleasure quarter has been overtaken by the neighborhood’s recent urban renewal and waterfront regeneration processes. This article investigates how residents who have witnessed Katendrecht’s decline as pleasure district experience walking through the redeveloped neighborhood nowadays. This case study demonstrates the potential for interdisciplinary synergy between different scholarly fields, through a specific mapping approach that links together the methodologies of walking interviews and time geography. By focusing on spatio-temporal ‘standstills’ in mapping the walking interviews’ non-predetermined routes, overarching interview patterns are uncovered and participants’ matching observations are identified, revealing a range of responses to a waterfront area’s characteristics caught up in processes of gentrification.
References
Aalbers, Manuel B. “Introduction to the Forum: From Third to Fifth-Wave Gentrification.” Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 110, no. 1 (2019): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12332.
Adams, David, and Peter Larkham. “Walking with the Ghosts of the Past: Unearthing the Value of Residents’ Urban Nostalgias.” Urban Studies 53, no. 10 (2016): 2004-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098015588683.
Atkinson, Rowland, and Gary Bridge. “Introduction.” In Gentrification in a Global Context: The New Urban Colonialism, edited by Rowland Atkinson and Gary Bridge, 1-17. London and New York: Routledge, 2005.
Balderstone, Laura, Graeme J. Milne, and Rachel Mulhearn. “Memory and Place on the Liverpool Waterfront in the Mid-Twentieth Century.” Urban History 41, no. 3 (2014): 478-96. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963926813000734.
Baptist, Vincent, and Paul van de Laar. “Pleasure Reconsidered and Relocated: Modern Urban Visions in the Wake of Rotterdam’s Discontinued Amusement Areas.” In Hust leand Bustle: The Vibrant Cultures of Port Cities, edited by Carola Hein, Robert Bartłomiejski and Maciej Kowalewski, 94-119. Leiden: Brill, 2025.
Baptist, Vincent, and Yvonne van Mil. “Open Waterfronts or Closed Water Forts? New Ways of Mapping Redeveloped Waterfronts’ Accessibility.” In Landscapes of the Cluster: A Spatial Approach to Ports, edited by Beatrice Moretti. Berlin: JOVIS, forthcoming.
Baptist, Vincent. Interview with R1 (2022).
Baptist, Vincent. Interview with R7 (2022).
Bergeron, Julie, Sylvain Paquette, and Philippe Poullaouec-Gonidec. “Uncovering Landscape Values and Micro-Geographies of Meanings with the Go-Along Method.” Landscape and Urban Planning 122 (2014): 108-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.11.009.
Boland, Philip, John Bronte, and Jenny Muir. “On the Waterfront: Neoliberal Urbanism and the Politics of Public Benefit.” Cities 61 (2017): 117-27.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.08.012.
Bosch, Eelkje Christine. “GentrifiKatendrecht.” Vers Beton, July 2, 2020. https://www.versbeton.nl/2020/07/gentrifikatendrecht/.
Davids, Karel. “De ‘rosse’ Kaap: Over het stigma van een Rotterdamse buurt, 1900-1985.” In Onderscheid en minderheid: Sociaal-historische opstellen over discriminatie en vooroordeel, edited by Herman Diederiks and Chris Quispel, 150-73. Hilversum: Uitgeverij Verloren, 1987.
De Jongh, G. T. J., B. de Regt Jz., P. den Hollander, and G.W. van Vierssen Trip. De misdadige jeugd in het havenbedrijf. Rotterdam: W. L. Brusse, 1904.
Doucet, Brian, and Daphne Koenders. “‘At Least It’s Not a Ghetto Anymore’: Experiencing Gentrification and ‘False Choice Urbanism’ in Rotterdam’s Afrikaanderwijk.” Urban Studies 55, no. 16 (2018): 3631-49.https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018761853.
Evans, James, and Phil Jones. “The Walking Interview: Methodology, Mobility and Place. “Applied Geography 31, no. 2 (2011): 849-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.09.005.
Frisch, Michael. A Shared Authority: Essays on the Craft and Meaning of Oral and Public History. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990.
Gazi, Angeliki, Charalampos Rizopoulos, and Yiannis Christidis. “Localizing Emotions: Soundscape Representations through Smartphone Use.” Psychology: The Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society 23, no. 2 (2018): 69-85.https://doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.22791.
Hägerstrand, Torsten. “What about People in Regional Science?” Papers of the Regional Science Association 24 (1970): 7-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01936872.
Hägerstrand, Torsten. “Diorama, Path and Project.” Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 73, no. 6 (1982): 323-39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.1982.tb01647.x.
Hein, Carola, and Yvonne van Mil. “Mapping as Gap-Finder: Geddes, Tyrwhitt, and the Comparative Spatial Analysis of Port City Regions.” Urban Planning 5, no. 2 (2020): 152-66. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v5i2.2803.
Hofland, Tessa. “Katendrecht wordt hipper en hipper (en daardoor onbetaalbaar voor de oorspronkelijke bewoners).” AD, July 31, 2023. https://www.ad.nl/rotterdam/katendrecht-wordt-hipper-en-hipper-en-daardoor-onbetaalbaar-voor-de-oorspronkelijke-bewoners~a4215dd9/.
Hogervorst, Susan, and Vincent Baptist. “Urban Redevelopment and the Role Played by Former Inhabitants in the Authentification of Katendrecht, Rotterdam.” In Urban Authenticity and Heritage after 1945: Creating and Contesting Identities and Images in European Cities, edited by Achim Saupe, Christoph Bernhardt and Daniel Hadwiger. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, forthcoming.
Hoyle, Brian. “Global and Local Change on the Port-City Waterfront.” Geographical Review 90, no. 3 (2000): 395-417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2000.tb00344.x.
Kapitany, K. Rapport onderzoek Katendrecht: Een onderzoek onder wijkbewoners. Rotterdam: Raad voor het Maatschappelijk Welzijn, 1973. Rotterdam City Archives, https://hdl.handle.net/21.12133/BC3FDC9990BD49CFBB6696A13FAB1429.
Kasinitz, Philip, and David Hillyard. “The Old-Timers’ Tale: The Politics of Nostalgia on the Waterfront.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 24, no. 2 (1995): 139-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124195024002001.
Kowalewski, Maciej, and Robert Bartłomiejski. “Is It Research or Just Walking? Framing Walking Research Methods as “Non-Scientific”.” Geoforum 114 (2020): 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.06.002.
Kusenbach, Margarethe. “Street Phenomenology: The Go-Along as Ethnographic Research Tool.” Ethnography 4, no. 3 (2003): 455-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/146613810343007.
Luning, Sabine, Carola Hein, and Paul van de Laar. “PortCityFutures in Rotterdam: Conversations on the Waterfront.” Leiden Anthropology Blog, February 9, 2021.https://www.leidenanthropologyblog.nl/articles/portcityfutures-in-rotterdam-conversations-on-the-waterfront.
Mah, Alice. Port Cities and Global Legacies: Urban Identity, Waterfront Work, and Radicalism. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137283146.
Marquart, Heike, Uwe Schlink, and S. M. Shiva Nagendra. “Complementing Mobile Measurements with Walking Interviews: A Case Study on Personal Exposure of Commuters in Chennai, India.” International Journal of Urban Sciences 26, no. 1 (2022): 148-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2020.1871060.
McQuoid, Julia, and Martin Dijst. “Bringing Emotions to Time Geography: The Case of Mobilities of Poverty.” Journal of Transport Geography 23 (2012): 26-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.03.019.
Meyer, Han. Operatie Katendrecht: ‘Demokratisering’ van het sociaal beheer van de grote stad. Nijmegen: SUN, 1983.
O’Neill, Maggie, and Brian Roberts. Walking Methods: Research on the Move. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2020.
Osman, Suleiman. “What Time is Gentrification?” City & Community 15, no. 3 (2016): 215-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/cico.12186.
Porfyriou, Heleni, and Marichela Sepe, eds. Waterfronts Revisited: European Ports in a Historic and Global Perspective. New York and Abingdon: Routledge, 2017.
Projektgroep Katendrecht. Beleidsplan Katendrecht. Rotterdam: Projektgroep Katendrecht, 1977. Rotterdam City Archives, https://hdl.handle.net/21.12133/FA082FB495B74FE58799A93D9A823CFB.
Rath, Jan. Hippe ondernemingen, culturele consumptie en nieuwe stedelijkheid: Effecten van commerciële gentrificering. Rotterdam: Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, 2022.
Schubert, Dirk. “Ports and Urban Waterfronts.” In The Routledge Handbook of Planning History, edited by Carola Hein, 336-47. New York and Abingdon: Routledge, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315718996-29.
Shaw, Shih-Lung. “Time Geography: Its Past, Present and Future.” Journal of Transport Geography 23 (2012): 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.04.007.
Stichting Historisch Katendrecht. “Transitie.” Accessed 2023. https://historischkatendrecht.wordpress.com/transitie/.
Thibaud, Jean-Paul. “La méthode des parcours commentés.” In L’espace urbain en méthodes, edited by Michèle Grosjean and Jean-Paul Thibaud, 79-99. Marseille: Editions Parenthèses, 2001.
Thomson, Alistair. “Sharing Authority: Oral History and the Collaborative Process.” The Oral History Review 30, no. 1 (2003): 23-6. https://doi.org/10.1525/ohr.2003.30.1.23.
Van de Laar, Paul, and Arie van der Schoor. “Rotterdam’s Superdiversity from a Historical Perspective (1600-1980).” In Coming to Terms with Superdiversity: The Case of Rotterdam, edited by Peter Scholten, Maurice Crul and Paul van de Laar, 21-55. Cham: Springer, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96041-8_2.
Wonneberger, Astrid. “The End of “Community”? Concepts of Locality and Community Before and After the Spatial Turn in Anthropology: A Case Study of the Dublin Docklands.” Localities 1 (2011): 125-58.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Vincent Baptist

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.